The Fire of Life: The Robert Legorreta - Cyclona Collection
Scope and Contents
This collection consists of artworks and mixed media, correspondences, exhibition materials, manuscripts, and photographs related to Cyclona's career as a performance artist. Audio, campaign, and commercial materials explore Cyclona's early artistic influences, and his critiques of how Latinidad is commodified in mainstream media.
Dates
- Creation: 1933 - 2005
Creator
- Legorreta, Robert, 1952- (Person)
Access
Open for research.
Publication Rights
These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. The original authors may retain copyright to the materials.
Biography
Robert “Cyclona” Legorreta (b. September 15, 1952 in El Paso, Texas) is a Chicano performance artist. He attended Belvedere Elementary, Griffith Junior High, and Garfield High School in East Los Angeles, growing up at the backdrop of the early Chicano movement.
By around 14 years old, Cyclona began crossdressing alongside artist and Garfield peer Mundo Meza (1955-1985). Parading down Whittier Boulevard in psychedelic jumpsuits, false breasts, and thick makeup, the two were subjected to beatings by police and violent threats throughout their own neighborhood. Cyclona’s presence served as inspiration for later performance artists Gronk and Patssi Valdez, who went on to form the Asco Collective with Harry Gamboa Jr. and Willie Herrón III.
Cyclona as a persona emerged in Gronk’s 1969 play Caca-Roaches Have No Friends, whose appearance and homoerotic cock scene were met with outrage amongst Chicano families. Other notable performances include Piglick, a food orgy protest in Asco collaboration outside his sheriff’s station, and The Marriage of María Concita Teresa and Chingón at California State University, Los Angeles.
Cyclona was also a founding member of the Southern California Gay Liberation Front in this time period. By the 1980s, he became active in Latino AIDS-related advocacy, performing with Cara a Cara Latino AIDS Project at the Sunset Free Clinic and VIVA!, serving on the organization's advisory board in late 1980s to early 1990s.
Though his legacy is rooted in gay activism and networks since the 1960s, he now solely identifies as homosexual citing failures of gay rights movement in regards to class and racial discrimination. The term gay has largely been used to reduce and even criticize the Cyclona persona as solely feminine, curatorial efforts misrepresenting him as a drag queen, transvestite, and transsexual. Beyond identification, Cyclona continues to respond, “I am perception, perceive me as you will.”
This collection has been rehoused under California State Library Grant Preserving California LGBTQ+ History “Preserving Jotería: Rehousing the Gronk and Cyclona Papers”.
Extent
50 linear feet
Language of Materials
English
Spanish; Castilian
Abstract
This collection of papers, photos, LP records and three-dimensional objects represents the personal collection of the performance artist Robert Legorreta, also known as Cyclona. Items of special interest include Cyclona's scrapbook and LP record and artifact collection depicting representations of Latinos.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged into the following series:
- Series I. Artworks and Mixed Media
- Series II. Audio Materials
- Subseries I. LP Records
- Subseries II. 78 RPM Records
- Subseries III. 45 RPM Records
- Subseries IV. Miscellaneous Formats
- Series III. Campaign Materials
- Series IV. Commercial and Personal Ephemera
- Series V. Correspondence
- Series VI. Exhibition Materials
- Series VII. Manuscripts
- Series VIII. Newspapers and Periodicals
- Series IX. Photographs and Photographic Materials
Physical Location
COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF: Advance notice required for access. Contact the UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Library and Archive for paging information.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Robert Legorreta. Deed of gift on file at the CSRC archive office.
Processing Information
Processed by Michael Stone in 2017. Finding aid edited by Doug Johnson in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic with no access to the physical collection. Rehousing and additional processing by Jennifer Payan, 2022 and Rosal Lorico, 2022-2023. Updated finding aid by Rosal Lorico, 2024.
Subject
- Gronk, 1954- (Person)
- Valdez, Patssi (1951) (Person)
- Meza, Mundo, 1955-1985 (Person)
- Sandoval, Teddy, 1949-1995 (Person)
Cultural context
Geographic
Topical
- Title
- Finding Aid for the The Fire of Life: The Robert Legorreta - Cyclona Collection 1933-2005
- Author
- Rosal Lorico
- Date
- 2024
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Chicano Studies Research Center Library Repository
144 Haines Hall
Box 951544
Los Angeles California 90095-1544 United States
(310) 206-6052
(310) 206-1784 (Fax)
librarian@chicano.ucla.edu